{"id":2543,"date":"2019-10-14T09:00:33","date_gmt":"2019-10-14T09:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/"},"modified":"2024-09-04T20:03:21","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T20:03:21","slug":"targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/","title":{"rendered":"Targeting: How to Make This Skill Work for You"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Rachel Lees
\n<\/strong>Pet owners teach their animals a variety of cued behaviors that can be helpful for veterinary professionals in the exam room. \u201cSit\u201d can help keep a patient stationary during an examination. When a patient knows the cue \u201cHigh Five\u201d or \u201cPaw,\u201d this may aid in assessing interdigital infections or performing nail trims.<\/p>\n

One such skill that can be helpful for the veterinary team is targeting: teaching the dog to touch the nose to an object or hand. This behavior can be helpful in a few different ways.<\/p>\n

Getting Patients from Point A to Point B<\/h3>\n

Many patients are uncomfortable with moving onto a lift table, scale, or even moving down the hallway. Instead of forcing the pet, we can use a hand target to move patients who have limited FAS. If this behavior is strong enough, most patients will be more excited about the opportunity to nose-target a hand to gain reinforcement and be less concerned about the \u201cscary\u201d object they need to step on. Using a hand target also gives us the option to keep our hands off of patients if they are concerned or conflicted with being touched by an unfamiliar person.<\/p>\n

Instrumental Persuasion<\/h3>\n

Many patients are fearful of the veterinary instruments used during examination. With targeting, we can change the way they feel about the tools while allowing them to control the interaction. This can be done by presenting an exam tool and allowing the patient to interact with it on their own and then giving reinforcement.<\/p>\n

In short, repeated training sessions, the patient learns that when the object is near, amazing things happen when they interact with it. Instead of a fear-related response, we can create a positive response toward presentation of these tools.<\/p>\n

Teaching This Skill to Patients<\/h3>\n

Start this skill during preventive exams with pets who have a low FAS score. Puppies and kittens may be the best patients to start working with because they don\u2019t have any preconceived notions.\u00a0 Patients with a high FAS score may need more therapy, and using this technique may cause additional FAS. Wait to add it until after Victory Visits show that the patient\u2019s FAS is reduced in the veterinary hospital.<\/p>\n

If you are a Fear Free Professional, using treats in the exam rooms should be old hat to you. As you teach this skill, use treats to reinforce any interaction with exam tools, the patient stepping onto the table, or interacting with the veterinary team (hand target).<\/p>\n

Using a word (Good!) or a tongue \u201cclick\u201d may be helpful as an event marker. An event marker gives the patient information about the behavior goal and can capture the desired behavior. In the case of teaching a patient to target, the goal or \u201cwanted\u201d behavior would be to use the event marker when the patient interacts (noses, touches, licks, or sniffs) the object or hand we are using as the target. Always follow the event marker immediately with a treat.<\/p>\n

When teaching this behavior, offer the object one to two inches from the pet\u2019s nose. When the patient interacts with the object, use the event marker and reward the patient with a treat. If the patient shows concern regarding the object or FAS increases, move the object farther away until the patient is more comfortable. You may need to break down the behavior into smaller steps to get the patient to interact with the object. These small approximations may include capturing the behaviors of looking at the object, moving toward the object, touching the object with paw or nose.<\/p>\n

Example: Presenting a Stethoscope<\/h3>\n

With an FAS 0 to 1 patient, present the bell of the stethoscope a few inches from the patient\u2019s nose<\/p>\n

Observe for any nose touching or interacting with the stethoscope<\/p>\n

Say the word \u201cTreat\u201d when the patient\u2019s nose touches the stethoscope<\/p>\n

Move the bell of the stethoscope away and give a treat<\/p>\n

Repeat if the patient is loose, relaxed, and eating during this training session. If the FAS score increases, discontinue and reassess with the veterinary team.<\/p>\n

This article was reviewed\/edited by board-certified veterinary behaviorist Dr. Kenneth Martin and\/or veterinary technician specialist in behavior Debbie Martin, LVT.<\/em><\/p>\n

Rachel Lees, a Level 3 Fear Free Certified Professional, is a veterinary technician specialist in behavior, a KPA certified training partner, and lead veterinary behavior technician at The Behavior Clinic in Olmsted Falls, Ohio. She loves helping people create and maintain a strong human-animal bond.<\/h6>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Teaching pets to touch the nose to an object or hand can be helpful in several different ways, including weighing pets and using medical instruments.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2542,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[147,134,194,195,148],"content-type":[47],"duration":[53],"membership-type":[],"profession":[37,42,36],"species":[31,34],"topic":[28],"class_list":["post-2543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-dogs","tag-fear-free","tag-pets","tag-targeting","tag-training","content-type-blog","duration-5-minutes-or-less","profession-technician-nurse","profession-trainer","profession-veterinarian","species-canine","species-feline","topic-training-enrichment"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTargeting: How to Make This Skill Work for You - Fear Free<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Targeting: How to Make This Skill Work for You - Fear Free\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Teaching pets to touch the nose to an object or hand can be helpful in several different ways, including weighing pets and using medical instruments.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fear Free\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-14T09:00:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-04T20:03:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Cato-PE_Moment6.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tbe_admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tbe_admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/\",\"name\":\"Targeting: How to Make This Skill Work for You - Fear Free\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Cato-PE_Moment6.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-14T09:00:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-04T20:03:21+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/#\/schema\/person\/35bff8c8b7f8addbc63d72a9543f0f1e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Cato-PE_Moment6.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Cato-PE_Moment6.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Targeting: How to Make This Skill Work for You\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/\",\"name\":\"Fear Free\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/#\/schema\/person\/35bff8c8b7f8addbc63d72a9543f0f1e\",\"name\":\"tbe_admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df317f5eeb4863c421687d054ae671ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df317f5eeb4863c421687d054ae671ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"tbe_admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/fearfree-starter:8888\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/author\/tbe_admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Targeting: How to Make This Skill Work for You - Fear Free","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Targeting: How to Make This Skill Work for You - Fear Free","og_description":"Teaching pets to touch the nose to an object or hand can be helpful in several different ways, including weighing pets and using medical instruments.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/","og_site_name":"Fear Free","article_published_time":"2019-10-14T09:00:33+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-09-04T20:03:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Cato-PE_Moment6.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"tbe_admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"tbe_admin","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/","url":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/","name":"Targeting: How to Make This Skill Work for You - Fear Free","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Cato-PE_Moment6.jpg","datePublished":"2019-10-14T09:00:33+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-04T20:03:21+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/#\/schema\/person\/35bff8c8b7f8addbc63d72a9543f0f1e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Cato-PE_Moment6.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Cato-PE_Moment6.jpg","width":1280,"height":720},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2019\/10\/targeting-how-to-make-this-skill-work-for-you\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Targeting: How to Make This Skill Work for You"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/","name":"Fear Free","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/#\/schema\/person\/35bff8c8b7f8addbc63d72a9543f0f1e","name":"tbe_admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df317f5eeb4863c421687d054ae671ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df317f5eeb4863c421687d054ae671ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"tbe_admin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/fearfree-starter:8888"],"url":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/author\/tbe_admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2543"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2543"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3652,"href":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2543\/revisions\/3652"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2543"},{"taxonomy":"content-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-type?post=2543"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=2543"},{"taxonomy":"membership-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/membership-type?post=2543"},{"taxonomy":"profession","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/profession?post=2543"},{"taxonomy":"species","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/species?post=2543"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=2543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}