{"id":4366,"date":"2025-02-04T21:14:35","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T21:14:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/?p=4366"},"modified":"2025-02-04T21:18:47","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T21:18:47","slug":"making-the-most-of-end-of-life-qol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2025\/02\/making-the-most-of-end-of-life-qol\/","title":{"rendered":"Making the Most of End-of-Life QOL"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Creating a high-quality end-of-life period is a critical aspect of veterinary practice. Although we can\u2019t prevent the inevitable passing of a beloved pet, we can advocate for patient comfort and support pet parents through end-of-life care decisions. Fear Free Certified\u00ae Professionals are uniquely qualified to help pets with terminal and progressive diseases overcome not only physical barriers to increased life quality but also emotional and behavioral impacts. Here, we discuss best practices to improve quality of life (QOL) during a pet\u2019s last days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Assessment and Planning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Effective end-of-life care begins with a thorough patient assessment and history to evaluate the pet\u2019s current QOL, establish management goals, and develop a treatment plan in partnership with the pet owner. Many physical, emotional, and social factors contribute to patient comfort and wellbeing, with each weighted differently for individual pets. A professional QOL scale provides clients and the veterinary team with an objective measurement tool to track disease progression and QOL changes, facilitating discussions about palliative care or euthanasia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Palliative and Hospice Care<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Palliative and hospice care focus on reducing the impact of disease symptoms, improving comfort when a cure is unlikely, and supporting pet families during a pet\u2019s final days. Many hospice caregivers provide in-home services, which can help reduce stress levels and give the family more time with the pet. Hospice care often culminates in euthanasia or a medically assisted natural death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Supporting Quality of Life<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>End-of-life care should focus primarily on implementing strategies to manage pet comfort. Pet professionals should consider the following QOL assessment categories to develop effective interventions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Happiness<\/strong> \u2014 Increase pet happiness by modifying activities they once enjoyed and continuing to provide enjoyable social interactions and play.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mental state<\/strong> \u2014 Pets experiencing pain, cognitive decline, or other effects of chronic illness may also suffer from fear, anxiety, and stress that impacts life quality. Address behavioral changes with medications, supplements, training, calming aids, and household management.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pain<\/strong> \u2014 Uncontrolled pain is the hallmark of reduced QOL. Address pain early and aggressively, emphasizing the importance of pain control to clients. Medications, rehabilitation, and alternative treatments are viable options.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Appetite<\/strong> \u2014 Consider appetite stimulants, antiemetics, and high-energy diets for pets dealing with anorexia or weight loss.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hygiene<\/strong> \u2014 Pets unable to stay clean are uncomfortable and at risk for skin infections. Work with clients to find solutions that are not overly burdensome, such as bathing, diapers or belly bands, or medications to control urinary and GI conditions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hydration<\/strong> \u2014 At-home subcutaneous fluids are an excellent solution for keeping chronically ill pets hydrated when they are unable or unwilling to drink enough water.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mobility<\/strong> \u2014 Poor mobility can limit a dog\u2019s ability to interact with the world around them. Address mobility by selecting safe pain and anti-inflammatory medications and by modifying the home environment with rugs or runners to provide traction. Support harnesses and carts may also be appropriate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Client Support<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Open and empathetic communication with pet owners is essential during the end-of-life period. Veterinary professionals should provide education about the pet&#8217;s condition, prognosis, and care options and remain open-minded and non-judgemental during discussions. End-of-life care can take a physical, emotional, and financial toll on clients. Offering simple treatment regimens with the most bang for their buck can reduce the caregiving burden and prevent breakdowns in the human-animal bond.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With a compassionate approach, veterinary professionals can provide exceptional care and QOL during a pet\u2019s final days. The <a href=\"https:\/\/dechra-us.com\/Files\/Files\/SupportMaterialDownloads\/US\/14QZ-DEC22080-0322_Quality-of-Life-Score-Card-FINAL-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dechra Quality of Life Survey<\/a> helps veterinary professionals and pet owners take a step back to objectively assess the pet\u2019s current state and track changes over time. We encourage pet professionals to share the survey with clients and use their answers to discuss treatments and guide decision-making.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For pets facing a lymphoma diagnosis or relapse whose owners cannot or do not wish to pursue chemotherapy, consider Laverdia, an oral drug designed to target cancer cells and spare healthy ones to prolong time to progression (TTP) in canine lymphoma. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dechra-us.com\/our-products\/us\/companion-animal\/dog\/prescription\/laverdia-ca1-verdinexor-tablets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learn more about Laverdia here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This article was reviewed\/edited by board-certified veterinary behaviorist Dr. Kenneth Martin and\/or veterin<\/em><em>ary technician specialist in behavior Debbie Martin, LVT.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Want to learn more about Fear Free? Sign up for our newsletter to stay in the loop on upcoming events, specials, courses, and more by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fearfreepets.com\/stay-in-the-loop-with-fear-free\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">clicking here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Brought to you by our friends at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dechra-us.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dechra<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dechra-us.com\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"237\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dechra-logo-blue-500-300x237.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dechra-logo-blue-500-300x237.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dechra-logo-blue-500.webp 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Creating a high-quality end-of-life period is a critical aspect of veterinary practice. Although we can\u2019t prevent the inevitable passing of a beloved pet, we can advocate for patient comfort and support pet parents through end-of-life care decisions. Fear Free Certified\u00ae Professionals are uniquely qualified to help pets with terminal and progressive diseases overcome not only [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4367,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[323,327,321,322,326,324,318,319,325,317,320,328],"content-type":[47],"duration":[53],"membership-type":[80],"profession":[45,40,37,36],"species":[],"topic":[13,15,16,29],"class_list":["post-4366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-analgesia-analgesia","tag-anxiety-anxiety","tag-chronic-pain-chronic-pain","tag-disease-disease","tag-euthanasia-euthanasia","tag-human-animal-bond-human-animal-bond","tag-pain-pain","tag-patients-patients","tag-stress-stress","tag-treatment-treatment","tag-veterinarian-veterinarian","tag-veterinary-veterinary","content-type-blog","duration-5-minutes-or-less","membership-type-veterinary","profession-student","profession-support-staff","profession-technician-nurse","profession-veterinarian","topic-analgesia-pain-management","topic-communicating-with-clients","topic-euthanasia-end-of-life","topic-veterinary-visits"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Making the Most of End-of-Life QOL - Fear Free<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fearfree.com\/2025\/02\/making-the-most-of-end-of-life-qol\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Making the Most of End-of-Life QOL - Fear Free\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Creating a high-quality end-of-life period is a critical aspect of veterinary practice. 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